Allergy Specialists in Georgia

What Causes Allergies?

Allergies occur when your immune system overreacts to substances that are typically harmless to most people. These substances, known as allergens, can trigger a range of symptoms from mild discomfort to severe, life-threatening reactions.

Several factors contribute to the development of allergies:

Genetics: Your family history plays a significant role in determining your likelihood of developing allergies.
Environmental factors: Exposure to certain allergens, especially during childhood, can influence allergy development.
Immune system dysfunction: Sometimes, your immune system may mistakenly identify harmless substances as threats.
Lifestyle changes: Modern living conditions and dietary habits may contribute to increased allergy prevalence.

How Common Are Allergies in Georgia?

Allergies are remarkably common in Georgia, affecting a significant portion of the population. The state's climate and vegetation create an environment where various allergens thrive, leading to higher allergy rates compared to some other regions of the United States.

Pollen allergies are particularly prevalent, with Georgia consistently ranking high in pollen counts nationwide. Mold allergies are also common due to the state's humidity, affecting many residents year-round.

What Are Allergy Symptoms?

Recognizing allergy symptoms is the first step towards seeking appropriate treatment. While symptoms can vary depending on the type of allergy and individual sensitivity, some common signs include:

Sneezing and runny nose
Itchy, watery eyes
Congestion
Coughing
Skin rashes or hives
Fatigue
Headaches
Shortness of breath (in cases of respiratory allergies)

Allergies can last anywhere from a few minutes to several days or even weeks, depending on the type and severity of the reaction and the exposure to allergens. They do not cause fever. It's important to pay attention to the timing and frequency of these symptoms. If you notice that your symptoms worsen during certain seasons or after exposure to specific environments, it could indicate an allergy.

Serious Allergy Symptoms

Severe allergic reactions, known as anaphylaxis, can cause more serious symptoms such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the throat, and a drop in blood pressure. These require immediate medical attention and highlight the importance of proper allergy management under the guidance of a specialist.

How To Know If You Have Allergies vs Other Conditions

Distinguishing between allergies and other conditions can sometimes be challenging, as many symptoms overlap.

Allergies vs Common Cold

Symptoms of a common cold develop gradually and may include a low-grade fever, though it is not always present. Nasal discharge tends to be thick and colored, but itching is rarely a symptom. A cold typically resolves within 7-10 days without worsening over time.

Allergies vs Sinus Infection

Sinus infections, or sinusitis, often cause symptoms that persist and may worsen. These include thick, colored nasal discharge, facial pain or pressure, and potentially a fever. Acute sinusitis can last for several weeks, while chronic sinusitis may continue for months if untreated.

If you're unsure about your symptoms or if they persist, it's best to consult with an allergy specialist at Northwest ENT and Allergy Center. We can perform specific tests to determine if allergies are the root cause of your discomfort and recommend appropriate treatment options.

How Do You Get Tested For Allergies?

Allergy testing is a crucial step in diagnosing and managing allergies effectively. Your allergy specialist will determine which test or combination of tests is most appropriate based on your symptoms and medical history. These tests are generally safe and can provide valuable information to guide your treatment plan.

Allergy Diagnosis Options

Skin Prick Test
Intradermal Test
Blood Tests

Do ENT Doctors Do Allergy Testing?

ENT conditions and symptoms like sinusitis, nasal congestion, post nasal drip and are often related to allergies. For this reason, many ENT doctors offer allergy testing and treatment for common inhalant allergy conditions, such as allergies to pollen, dust mites, or pet dander.

At Northwest ENT and Allergy we have a specialized team of allergists in charge of allergy testing and treatment. Allergists have in-depth knowledge of both allergies and immunology, and are trained to handle all allergy cases, whether simple or complex.

Types of Allergies

Allergies can be broadly categorized based on the allergens that trigger them. At Northwest ENT, we can diagnose and treat inhalant allergies (pollen, dust mold and pet allergies).

Inhalant Allergies We Treat

Pollen Allergies: Given Georgia's lush vegetation, pollen allergies are extremely common. Trees, grasses, and weeds release pollen throughout the year, with peak seasons varying by plant type.
Dust Mite Allergies: These microscopic creatures thrive in warm, humid environments, making them prevalent in many Georgia homes.
Mold Allergies: Georgia's humid climate creates ideal conditions for mold growth, both indoors and outdoors.
Pet Allergies: Allergies to pet dander, saliva, and urine are common and can be particularly troublesome in indoor environments.

Other Allergies

Many people also have allergic reactions to insect stings (like bee, wasp, hornet and fire ants) that range from mild to severe. Less common but serious allergies include food, drug, latex and chemical allergies. To receive diagnosis and treatment for these types of allergies, going to a general allergist is recommended.

Allergy Treatments

Once you've been diagnosed with allergies, your allergy specialist in Georgia will work with you to develop an effective treatment plan. Treatment can vary depending on the type of allergy and the severity of your symptoms. The following treatment options are common:

Avoidance of allergens
Over-the-counter and prescription medication
Immunotherapy (allergy shots or sublingual drops)

Allergy Specialist in GA